Nail Patella Syndrome Information

What is Nail Patella Syndrome ?

Nail-patella syndrome is an autosomal dominant condition which presents with triangular rather than half-moon shaped lunulae, especially of the thumb and forefingers. The nail plates may be small or dystrophic. The patellae are hypoplastic or absent. Other skeletal anomalies may be present and renal impairment (glomerulonephritis) occurs in up to 30% of individuals.

What causes Nail Patella Syndrome ?

Some known causes of Nail Patella Syndrome are as follows -

A genetic abnormality is believed to lead to altered connective tissue metabolism with widespread structural defects in collagen.

Nail Patella Syndrome Symptoms

Patients with nail-patella syndrome may not be able to fully straighten their arms at the elbow.
The hip bones of approximately 80% of patients with nail-patella syndrome have unusual bony projections called posterior iliac horns.
Abnormalities of the cornea
Cataracts and astigmatism .

Nail Patella Syndrome Treatment

Ingrown toenails should be treated as soon as they are recognized. In many cases, people with uninfected ingrown toenails can obtain relief with the following simple regimen:

Patients receiving kidney transplant do not develop nail-patella type renal complications in their new kidney.
Orthopedic surgery may be necessary for congenital clubfoot deformity.
Manipulation or surgery may be required to correct hip dislocation.
Cataracts are also surgically treated. Medical treatment at early signs of glaucoma prevents progression of the disease to blindness.
patients are advised to pursue extra medical care including regular urinalysis and special eye exams.
Children with nail-patella syndrome should be screened for scoliosis.

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